When selecting the ideal tree for your front yard, it’s essential to consider several factors before making your decision. Ask yourself: Is your house one story or two? What side is the garage on? Should the tree be planted in the center of the yard or off to one side? Do you prefer a tree with a thick canopy or a smaller ornamental variety? Additionally, take note of overhead wires and available space, as well as whether your yard receives full sun or is mostly shaded.

Shade trees typically reach heights of 40 to 50 feet and spread 20 to 30 feet wide. Ensure there’s ample space for the tree to grow, with no buildings or overhead wires in close proximity. Ideally, plant your tree at least 30 feet away from any structures. I recommend positioning the tree slightly off-center to maintain visibility of the front door from the street. A common mistake is choosing a tree that will outgrow the space; for example, planting a tree that matures at 25 feet tall directly in front of a two-story house can result in obstructed views. Opting for a tree that matures at 30 to 40 feet will allow the house to remain visible beneath the tree’s canopy.

Now that we have considered space and size, let’s explore six of my favorite tree varieties:

1. Black Gum:
Black gum trees, also call Tupelo, is a medium/large sized Missouri Native tree most known for its spectacular fall color with shades of bright red. It’s a great Maple alternative which encourages urban tree canopy diversity. Black Gums grow to be around 35 to 40 feet tall and should not be confused with the other native Sweet Gum tree, which drops those spiky balls each winter. The Black Gum is much cleaner and has very little fruit drop.

2. Red Maple:
This native Missouri tree is a top choice for homeowners, renowned for its stunning fall colors, which range from deep red to orange. Red Maples generally grow 30 to 40 feet tall and wide, with an oval appearance and a fast growth rate.

3. Sugar Maple:
My personal favorite for shade, the Sugar Maple boasts a beautiful array of fall colors, including ember orange, red, and yellow. These trees are rounded in shape and typically grow to about 40 feet tall and wide, with a moderate growth rate.

4. Swamp White Oak:
Swamp White Oaks are adaptable to various soil types and are drought-tolerant once established. They reach heights of about 50 feet and widths of 40 feet. While their fall color is not particularly striking, these trees are exceptionally resilient to snow and ice damage and exhibit a moderate growth habit.

5. Flowering Dogwood:
Hosting the official state flower of Missouri, the Flowering Dogwood is ideal for smaller yards. While they thrive in full sun, they also adapt well to part sun or understory shade. These trees bloom in beautiful shades of pink or white and reach around 25 feet in height, showcasing bright red fall foliage. They grow quickly and may feature multiple trunks.

6. Redbud:
Another charming Missouri native tree, the Redbud matures at approximately 25 feet tall and wide, often developing multiple trunks. They thrive in both shaded woodland edges and full sun. Their pink flowers are a delightful sight in spring, with a dull yellow fall color.

By considering your space and preferences, you can choose the perfect tree that enhances your front yard for years to come.

— Derek McKay
Garden Center Manager